<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898687845906226084</id><updated>2012-02-15T23:33:05.029-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Social Vigilance</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3898687845906226084/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Ibn e Insaan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02420529373483502859</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lEg0NMXBcaE/Snse5KAVqAI/AAAAAAAAAOk/mp1QNG154qA/S220/moosa+new+s.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898687845906226084.post-816754326420496939</id><published>2009-09-06T07:08:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-06T07:08:33.383-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Governance</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="margin: 10px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;color:#1295c7;"&gt;Governance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://go.worldbank.org/ATJXPHZMH0"&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Aggregate Governance         Indicators by Country &amp;amp; Year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#00afea;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;(World         Bank)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Aggregate governance         research indicators for 212 countries for 1996–2007         for six dimensions of governance: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Voice and          accountability&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Political          stability and absence of violence&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Government          effectiveness&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Regulatory          quality&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Rule of law&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Control of          corruption&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#04708a;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#04708a;"&gt;     &lt;b&gt;      &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(18, 149, 199);" href="http://www.odi.org.uk/wga_governance/Dataset.html"&gt;      Assessing Governance Dataset&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;      (ODI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;      The dataset includes 30 indicators for 16 developing       countries for the years 1996 and 2000. The data includes 5       indicators within 6 arenas of governance: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;ul style="text-align: justify; line-height: 100%; list-style-type: circle; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Civil Society&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 4px;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Political Society&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 4px;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Government&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 4px;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Bureaucracy&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 4px;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Economic Society&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 4px;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"&gt;       Judiciary&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://go.worldbank.org/1RLYFCA7A0"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Corporate Corruption/Ethics         Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;        (World Bank)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Corporate ethics          index&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Public sector          ethics index&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Judicial/Legal          effectiveness&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Corporate          governance index&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi"&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Corruption Perceptions         Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;        (Transparency International)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Since 1995 the Corruption         Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks 180 countries by         perceived levels of corruption based on expert         assessments and opinion surveys. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://go.worldbank.org/MUB7VN2IV0"&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Country Policy and         Institutional Assessment - CPIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;         (World Bank)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The CPIA index rates         developing countries on a set of 16 criteria         grouped in four sectors: economic management,         structural policies, policies for social inclusion         and equity, and public sector management and         institutions. 2005, 2006 , and 2007 data publicly available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#04708a;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;      &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(18, 149, 199); font-weight: bold;" href="http://go.worldbank.org/2EAGGLRZ40"&gt;      Database of Political Institutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;(Beck,       Clarke, Groff, Keefer, and Walsh 2000-2004)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Contains data on political       institutions for 1975-2006 for the following categories:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;ul style="line-height: 100%; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); list-style-type: circle; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Legislature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Electoral rules&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stability and checks &amp;amp;        balances&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Federalism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;  &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#ffffff;"&gt;  &lt;b&gt;  &lt;span style="color:#00afea;"&gt;  &lt;a href="http://www.iadb.org/datagob/"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;DataGob Database&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;      &lt;/b&gt;(IDB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Provides       access to 400 governance indicators by country and year in       four major areas: democracy, markets, public sector       management and rule of law. The indicators available through DataGob come from 30 different sources &lt;i&gt;(including some of       those listed below)&lt;/i&gt;, and information on the methodology       used to construct indicators is available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 700;" href="http://www.freetheworld.com/datasets_efw.html"&gt;      &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Economic Freedom of the World Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (The Fraser       Institute)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Data for every 5 years from 1970-2000, annual       data thereafter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;ul style="word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes,        and Enterprises&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Access to Sound Money&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Freedom to Trade Internationally&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Regulation of Credit, Labour, and Business&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;"&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 700;" href="http://www.fundforpeace.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=99&amp;amp;Itemid=323"&gt;      &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Failed States Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (The Fund for Peace)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Based on twelve indicators in the three       categories &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;social,       economic and political indicators:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;ul style="word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Mounting Demographic Pressures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Massive Movement of Refugees or Internally Displaced        Persons &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Legacy of Vengeance-Seeking Group Grievance or Group        Paranoia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Chronic and Sustained Human Flight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Uneven Economic Development along Group Lines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Sharp and/or Severe Economic Decline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Criminalization and/or Delegitimisation of the State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Progressive Deterioration of Public Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Suspension or Arbitrary Application of the Rule of Law        and Widespread Violation of Human Rights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Security Apparatus Operates as a "State Within a State"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Rise of Factionalized Elites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;       Intervention of Other States or External Political        Actors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=276"&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Freedom in the World Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; (Freedom House)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The &lt;em&gt;Freedom in         the World &lt;/em&gt;survey provides an annual evaluation         (since 1972) of the state of global freedom as         experienced by individuals. The survey measures         freedom according to two broad categories: political         rights and civil liberties for 192 countries and 14         related and disputed territories.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://www.globalintegrity.org/data/downloads.cfm"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#1295c7;"&gt;The Global Integrity         Index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; (Global         Integrity)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Assesses the         existence and effectiveness of anti-corruption         mechanisms that promote public integrity. More than         290 discrete integrity indicators constitute the         index, which are organized into six key categories:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Civil Society,          Public Information and Media&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Elections&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Government          Accountability&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;         Administration and Civil Service&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Oversight and          Regulation&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;         Anti-Corruption and Rule of Law &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(18, 149, 199); font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.worldbank.org/govsurveys"&gt;      Governance Surveys Database&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;      (World Bank)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This database contains over 4000       governance related questions drawn from more than 25       surveys. Every question is categorized by sector,       governance/decentralization, and type of question (e.g.       objective/participation/perception).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;a style="color: rgb(18, 149, 199); text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.openbudgetindex.org/"&gt;      Open Budget Index by Country&lt;/a&gt; (CBPP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"The Open Budget Index is       computed using the average of the responses to 91 of the       questions on the Open Budget Questionnaire in 2006. These       questions cover the public availability of budget       information in seven key budget documents." (Access the data       by clicking "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;" href="http://www.openbudgetindex.org/materials.htm"&gt;Downloadable       Database and Reference Material&lt;/a&gt;").&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;        &lt;b&gt;        &lt;span style="font-size:85%;color:#ffffff;"&gt;        &lt;a href="http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm"&gt;        &lt;span style="color:#1295c7;"&gt;Polity IV         Dataset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;        (CIDCM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Contains coded annual         information on regime and authority characteristics         for all independent states and covers the years         1800-2004. Indicators include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;Indicators of          democracy and autocracy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;         Authority characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;        &lt;li&gt;         &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;         &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Polity          regime transitions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;     &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(18, 149, 199); font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.pefa.org/assesment_reportmn.php"&gt;      Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) indicators&lt;/a&gt;      &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(PEFA Secretariat)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;     &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Uses a comprehensive set of 31       indicators to assess overall performance of public financial       management systems in six areas (currently available for       roughly 50 countries, more assessments are underway):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" type="circle"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 5px 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Budget credibility&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Budget comprehensiveness and        transparency&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Policy-based budgeting&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Predictability and control        in budget execution&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;External scrutiny and audit&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;       &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Donor practices&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;       &lt;span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt;        &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(18, 149, 199); font-weight: bold;" href="http://go.worldbank.org/XRN2JAJ180"&gt;Word Bank Country Diagnostic Surveys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 4px 0pt;" align="justify"&gt;      &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(52, 51, 52); font-family: Arial;"&gt;      &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Governance and Corruption Country       Surveys contain information and data on governance and       corruption vulnerabilities based on surveys of citizens,       business people, and public sector workers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;"&gt;        &lt;p style="margin: 0pt 4px;" align="justify"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3898687845906226084-816754326420496939?l=discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com/feeds/816754326420496939/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com/2009/09/governance.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3898687845906226084/posts/default/816754326420496939'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3898687845906226084/posts/default/816754326420496939'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://discoversocialvigilance.blogspot.com/2009/09/governance.html' title='Governance'/><author><name>Ibn e Insaan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02420529373483502859</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lEg0NMXBcaE/Snse5KAVqAI/AAAAAAAAAOk/mp1QNG154qA/S220/moosa+new+s.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
